International maritime trade

2022

International maritime trade flows, which had declined in 2020 by 3.8 per cent, bounced back in 2021 with 3.2 per cent growth, to a total of 11.0 billion tons – only slightly below pre-pandemic levels.

Tür:
Kitap Bölümü
Yayın yılı:
2022
Yayıncı:
United Nations

International maritime trade flows, which had declined in 2020 by 3.8 per cent, bounced back in 2021 with 3.2 per cent growth, to a total of 11.0 billion tons – only slightly below pre-pandemic levels. The recovery was supported by an easing in the pandemic, with corresponding overall improving economic conditions and increased consumer spending. However, the revival in maritime trade was still constrained, not just by recurring COVID-19 disruptions but also by unprecedented port congestion and a global logistics logjam. Compounded by shortages of equipment and labour, these constraints also resulted in higher freight rates and less reliable services.

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International maritime trade flows, which had declined in 2020 by 3.8 per cent, bounced back in 2021 with 3.2 per cent growth, to a total of 11.0 billion tons – only slightly below pre-pandemic levels.