Canning: Appert and Food Canning

Jean-Christophe Augustin · 2021

At the end of the eighteenth century, Nicolas Appert, a French confectioner, developed an original method of preserving large amounts of foods for long periods.

Tür:
Kitap Bölümü
Yazar:
Jean-Christophe Augustin
Yayın yılı:
2021
Yayıncı:
CRC Press
Dil:
en

At the end of the eighteenth century, Nicolas Appert, a French confectioner, developed an original method of preserving large amounts of foods for long periods. The “appertization” industry was thus born in 1795 at Ivry-sur-Seine, near Paris, where Appert began to elaborate heat-preserved food products. The canning of foods is conducive to creating anaerobic conditions; hence, low-acid foods even slightly contaminated with Clostridium botulinum spores receiving inadequate heat treatment, allowed to stand for a time and eaten undercooked may cause botulism. Food canning was empirically invented. The process was soon improved in England, where a method of sealing food into unbreakable cylindrical tin or wrought-iron canisters was developed. Thermobacteriology is dedicated, on the one hand, to studying undesirable heat-resistant microorganisms potentially present in canned foods, and, on the other hand, to studying heat transfers in canned foods during thermal processing.

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At the end of the eighteenth century, Nicolas Appert, a French confectioner, developed an original method of preserving large amounts of foods for long periods.
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Jean-Christophe Augustin